The inability of the scapula to descend to its natural position during development in the womb is known as congenital high scapula, also known as Sprengel deformity (SD). The precise cause of this uncommon congenital malformation is unknown. There have also been reports of Sprengel instances following trauma.
SD not only causes an aesthetic problem, but it also affects the shoulder and cervical spine joints, limiting movement. A simple examination or an anteroposterior chest radiograph involving both shoulders can be used to diagnose this condition. This deformity, which can be confused with scoliosis, is often associated with several congenital disorders, including scoliosis. The primary goal of treatment is to rectify the malfunction and improve the look. SD surgery is typically performed in early childhood and is commonly favored for children under the age of eight.